Browsing by Author "Hospido, Almudena"
Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
Results Per Page
Sort Options
Item Open Access ENERWATER – A standard method for assessing and improving the energy efficiency of wastewater treatment plants(Elsevier, 2019-03-21) Longo, Stefano; Mauricio-Iglesias, Miguel; Soares, Ana; Campo Moreno, Pablo; Fatone, Francesco; Eusebi, Anna L.; Akkersdijk, E; Stefani, L.; Hospido, AlmudenaThis paper describes the first methodology specifically tailored to estimate energy efficiency at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Inspired by the cycle of continuous improvement, the method (i) precisely defines the concept of energy efficiency in WWTPs, (ii) proposes systematic and comparable ways to measure it, and (iii) allows benchmarking and diagnosing energy hotspots. The methodology delivers an aggregated measure of the WWTP energy efficiency defined as the Water Treatment Energy Index, a single energy label that uses universally known illustrations enabling wide communication of standardized information on the WWTP energy status. The accuracy, reproducibility and generality of the methodology were validated by a widespread energy benchmarking method, and a case study is presented to show its capabilities. By promoting dialogue towards the creation of a specific European Standard, the actions accomplished by the H2020 Coordination Support Action ENERWATER should positively contribute to improving the exchange of information on energy saving actions and results between wastewater utilities and towards other stakeholders.Item Open Access Monitoring and diagnosis of energy consumption in wastewater treatment plants. A state of the art and proposals for improvement(Elseveir, 2016-08-09) Longo, Stefano; d’Antoni, Benedetto Mirko; Bongards, Michael; Chaparro, Antonio; Cronrath, Andreas; Lema, Juan M.; Mauricio-Iglesias, Miguel; Soares, Ana; Hospido, Almudena; Fatone, FrancescoIn response to strong growth in energy intensive wastewater treatment, public agencies and industry began to explore and implement measures to ensure achievement of the targets indicated in the 2020 Climate and Energy Package. However, in the absence of fundamental and globally recognized approach evaluating wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) energy performance, these policies could be economically wasteful. This paper gives an overview of the literature of WWTP energy-use performance and of the state of the art methods for energy benchmarking. The literature review revealed three main benchmarking approaches: normalization, statistical techniques and programming techniques, and advantages and disadvantages were identified for each one. While these methods can be used for comparison, the diagnosis of the energy performance remains an unsolved issue. Besides, a large dataset of WWTP energy consumption data, together with the methods for synthesizing the information, are presented and discussed. It was found that no single key performance indicators (KPIs) used to characterize the energy performance could be used universally. The assessment of a large data sample provided some evidence about the effect of the plant size, dilution factor and flowrate. The technology choice, plant layout and country of location were seen as important elements that contributed to the large variability observed.Item Open Access Perspectives from CO+RE: How COVID-19 changed our food systems and food security paradigms(Current Research in Food Science, 2020-05-02) Bakalis, Serafim; Valdramidis, Vasilis P.; Argyropoulos, Dimitrios; Ahrne, Lilia; Chen, Jianshe; Cullen, P. J.; Cummins, Enda; Datta, Ashim K.; Emmanouilidis, Christos; Foster, Tim; Fryer, Peter J.; Gouseti, Ourania; Hospido, Almudena; Knoerzer, Kai; LeBail, Alain; Marangoni, Alejandro G.; Rao, Pingfan; Schlüter, Oliver K.; Van Imper, Jan F. M.