Browsing by Author "Osagie, Ebuwa"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Exergy Analysis and Evaluation of the Different Flowsheeting Configurations for CO2 Capture Plant Using 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol (AMP)
    (MDPI, 2019-06-24) Osagie, Ebuwa; Aliyu, Aliyu M.; Nnabuife, Godfrey; Omoregbe, Osaze; Etim, Victor
    This paper presents steady-state simulation and exergy analysis of the 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP)-based post-combustion capture (PCC) plant. Exergy analysis provides the identification of the location, sources of thermodynamic inefficiencies, and magnitude in a thermal system. Furthermore, thermodynamic analysis of different configurations of the process helps to identify opportunities for reducing the steam requirements for each of the configurations. Exergy analysis performed for the AMP-based plant and the different configurations revealed that the rich split with intercooling configuration gave the highest exergy efficiency of 73.6%, while that of the intercooling and the reference AMP-based plant were 57.3% and 55.8% respectively. Thus, exergy analysis of flowsheeting configurations can lead to significant improvements in plant performance and lead to cost reduction for amine-based CO2 capture technologies.
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Process modelling and simulation of degradation of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) capture plant
    (Elsevier, 2017-08-18) Osagie, Ebuwa; Biliyok, Chechet; Di Lorenzo, Giuseppina; Manovic, Vasilije
    The presence of contaminants in the flue gas stream such as O2, CO2, SOX, and NOX can cause solvent degradation in solvent-based CO2 capture processes. In this study, the major degradation products reactions of the AMP-based CO2 capture process has been included in the Aspen Plus® V8.4 simulation software using equilibrium reactions. Assessing the solvent degradation, solvent concentration and flowrate were varied. The results showed that the AMP losses reduced by decreasing solvent flowrate and concentration. Largest energy savings are observed when increasing concentration up to 34 wt. %.
  • Thumbnail Image
    ItemOpen Access
    Techno-economic evaluation of the 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) process for CO2 capture from natural gas combined cycle power plant
    (Elsevier, 2018-02-04) Osagie, Ebuwa; Biliyok, Chechet; Di Lorenzo, Giuseppina; Hanak, Dawid P.; Manovic, Vasilije
    It is widely accepted that emissions of CO2, which is a major greenhouse gas, are the primary cause of climate change. This has led to the development of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies in which CO2 is captured from large-scale point sources such as power plants. However, retrofits of carbon capture plants result in high efficiency penalties, which have been reported to fall in the range of 7–12% points in the case of post-combustion capture from natural gas-fired power plants. Therefore, a reduction of these efficiency losses is a high priority in order to deploy CCS at a large scale. At the moment, chemical solvent scrubbing using amines, such as monoethanolamine (MEA), is considered as the most mature option for CO2 capture from fossil fuel-fired power plants. However, due to high heat requirements for solvent regeneration, and thus high associated efficiency penalties, the use of alternative solvents has been considered to reduce the energy demand. In this study, a techno-economic assessment of the post-combustion CO2 capture process using 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) for decarbonisation of a natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) power plant was performed. The thermodynamic assessment revealed that the AMP-based process resulted in 25.6% lower reboiler duty compared to that of the MEA-based process. This was primarily because the AMP solvent can be regenerated at a higher temperature (140 °C) and pressure (3.5 bar) compared to that of MEA (120 °C and 1.8 bar). Furthermore, the efficiency penalty due to the retrofit of the AMP-based process with the natural gas combined cycle power plant was estimated to be 7.1% points, compared to 9.1% points in the case of integration with the MEA-based process. Regardless of the superior thermodynamic performance, the economic performance of the AMP-based process was shown to be better than that of the MEA-based process only for make-up rates below 0.03%. Therefore, use of AMP as a solvent in chemical solvent scrubbing may not be the most feasible option from the economic standpoint, even though it can significantly reduce the efficiency penalty associated with CO2 capture from NGCCs.