Agricultural intensification reduces selection of putative plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in wheat

dc.contributor.authorReid, Tessa E.
dc.contributor.authorKavamura, Vanessa N.
dc.contributor.authorTorres-Ballesteros, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Monique E.
dc.contributor.authorAbadie, Maïder
dc.contributor.authorPawlett, Mark
dc.contributor.authorClark, Ian M.
dc.contributor.authorHarris, Jim A.
dc.contributor.authorMauchline, Tim H.
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-09T09:58:35Z
dc.date.available2024-08-09T09:58:35Z
dc.date.freetoread2024-08-09
dc.date.issued2024-01-01
dc.date.pubOnline2024-07-11
dc.description.abstractThe complex evolutionary history of wheat has shaped its associated root microbial community. However, consideration of impacts from agricultural intensification has been limited. This study investigated how endogenous (genome polyploidization) and exogenous (introduction of chemical fertilizers) factors have shaped beneficial rhizobacterial selection. We combined culture-independent and -dependent methods to analyze rhizobacterial community composition and its associated functions at the root–soil interface from a range of ancestral and modern wheat genotypes, grown with and without the addition of chemical fertilizer. In controlled pot experiments, fertilization and soil compartment (rhizosphere, rhizoplane) were the dominant factors shaping rhizobacterial community composition, whereas the expansion of the wheat genome from diploid to allopolyploid caused the next greatest variation. Rhizoplane-derived culturable bacterial collections tested for plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits revealed that fertilization reduced the abundance of putative plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in allopolyploid wheats but not in wild wheat progenitors. Taxonomic classification of these isolates showed that these differences were largely driven by reduced selection of beneficial root bacteria representative of the Bacteroidota phylum in allopolyploid wheats. Furthermore, the complexity of supported beneficial bacterial populations in hexaploid wheats was greatly reduced in comparison to diploid wild wheats. We therefore propose that the selection of root-associated bacterial genera with PGP functions may be impaired by crop domestication in a fertilizer-dependent manner, a potentially crucial finding to direct future plant breeding programs to improve crop production systems in a changing environment.
dc.description.journalNameThe ISME Journal
dc.description.sponsorshipBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
dc.description.sponsorshipRothamsted Research acknowledges strategic funding from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council of the United Kingdom (BBSRC).
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the bilateral BBSRC-Embrapa grant on “Exploitation of the rhizosphere microbiome for sustainable wheat production” (BB/N016246/1); “Optimization of nutrients in soil-plant systems: How can we control nitrogen cycling in soil?” (BBS/E/C/00005196);.
dc.description.sponsorshipInstitute Strategic Programmes “S2N – Soil to nutrition – Work package 1 – Optimizing nutrient flows and pools in the soil-plant-biota system” (BBS/E/C/000I0310) and “Growing Health Institute Strategic Programme [BB/X010953/1]; Work package 2: bio-inspired solutions for healthier agroecosystems: Understanding soil environments”(BBS/E/RH/230003B).
dc.format.extentArticle number wrae131
dc.identifier.citationReid TE, Kavamura VN, Torres-Ballesteros A, et al., (2024) Agricultural intensification reduces selection of putative plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in wheat. The ISME Journal, Volume 18, Issue 1, January 2024, Article number wrae131
dc.identifier.eissn1751-7370
dc.identifier.issn1751-7362
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wrae131
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/22762
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press (OUP)
dc.publisher.urihttps://academic.oup.com/ismej/article/18/1/wrae131/7712264
dc.relation.isreferencedbyhttps://doi.org/10.23637/rothamsted.98zz7
dc.relation.isreferencedbyhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12731905
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectplant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
dc.subjectPGPR
dc.subjectwheat
dc.subjectfertilization
dc.subjectploidy
dc.subjectculture-independent
dc.subjectculture-dependent
dc.subjectBacteroidota
dc.titleAgricultural intensification reduces selection of putative plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in wheat
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2024-07-10

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