Degradation and fatigue life methods for ceramic matrix composite and nickel superalloy materials in gas turbine combustor liner

Abstract

This paper investigates the durability of Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) and Nickel Superalloy materials in gas turbine combustor liners across different flight conditions. Thermo-mechanical and physical properties of CMCs are assessed and compared with selected superalloys (i.e., Inconel 625, Hastelloy X, SiC/SiC, Al2O3/B4C, and Al2O3/SiO2) using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). An integrated methodology employing Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and FEA is introduced to analyze thermal stresses and fatigue life, establishing a direct connection between combustion dynamics and structural responses. The study addresses a research gap by thoroughly evaluating CMC materials in gas turbine combustor liners, offering valuable insights for material selection and design strategies in aerospace engineering. The findings enhance understanding of CMC behavior, showcasing their reliability and durability for gas turbine components and their usage for advancements in aerospace applications.