Supporting community management: a synthesis of successful rural water services programmes in India

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dc.contributor.advisorParker, Alison
dc.contributor.advisorFranceys, Richard
dc.contributor.authorHutchings, Paul
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-19T15:53:12Z
dc.date.available2017-01-19T15:53:12Z
dc.date.issued2016-05
dc.description.abstractFor the past 30 years the dominant approach to managing rural water services in low and lower middle income countries has been the community management approach. Yet there is increasing evidence the model is not fit for purpose as too many services fail. The next generation ideas for community management emphasise the need for continuous on-going support to communities – an approach known as the community management plus approach. This thesis tests and develops this next generation community management plus paradigm. It analyses field data from twenty case studies of ‘reportedly successful’ community management programmes across seventeen states in India. Bringing together data from 2,355 household surveys, 272 interviews and 130 focus groups it provides a synthesis that assesses the type and level of support found in successful examples of community management. The evidence from these case studies demonstrates that communities receive significant recurrent subsidy covering between 7-48% of operational expenditure. This is in marked contrast to the conventional principles of community management whereby communities cover 100% of these costs. Analysis of organisation types also shows how community management has been shaped by the devolution of governance in rural India. Many community management programmes involve a structural overlap between the local self- government institution of the Gram Panchayat and water committees. The thesis argues this represents a shift to the ‘institutionalised co-production’ of rural water services, involving both the state and private citizens in public service delivery. Overall, the research shows that successful community management in India involves continuous on-going support as per the community management plus paradigm. However this has required the nesting of the model within the broader system of local self-government which blurs the lines between public and community management.en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/11314
dc.publisherCranfield Universityen_UK
dc.rights© Cranfield University, 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the copyright holder.en_UK
dc.subjectRural wateren_UK
dc.subjectServicesen_UK
dc.subjectCommunityen_UK
dc.subjectManagementen_UK
dc.subjectIndiaen_UK
dc.subjectFinanceen_UK
dc.subjectSubsidyen_UK
dc.subjectMaintenanceen_UK
dc.subjectParticipationen_UK
dc.subjectPublicen_UK
dc.subjectPoliticalen_UK
dc.subjectEconomyen_UK
dc.subjectGovernanceen_UK
dc.titleSupporting community management: a synthesis of successful rural water services programmes in Indiaen_UK
dc.typeThesis or dissertationen_UK
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoralen_UK
dc.type.qualificationnamePhDen_UK

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PhD, EngD and MSc by research theses (SWEE)