Implementation of a federated laboratories network for testing formation flying technologies

Formations of microsatellites are a highly attractive solution for achieving responsive space missions focused on Earth observation and communication support, due to their low cost and mass. However, operating these formations is challenging and requires extensive testing, which can be difficult to carry out due to the need for multiple platforms and large testing spaces. This paper presents the first concept and the first steps of a research program funded by NATO in the framework of the Science for Peace and Security program, with the specific purpose to develop and evaluate the necessary infrastructure for establishing a virtual, multi-platform distributed laboratory network comprised of laboratories from Sapienza, Lulea and Cranfield Universties. The value of this network will be increased by sharing resources, equipment, and expertise among the participating laboratories.