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Quantitative validation of artificial precognition adaptive cognized control: real-world performance evaluation across automotive and railway operational deployments

dc.contributor.authorFrangou, George J.
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-21T11:54:22Z
dc.date.available2026-05-21T11:54:22Z
dc.date.freetoread2026-05-21
dc.date.issued2026
dc.date.pubOnline2026-02-03
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents the quantitative validation of Artificial Precognition Adaptive Cognised Control (APACC), a dual-layer neuro-symbolic architecture for safety-critical autonomous transport. APACC integrates Type-2 fuzzy symbolic reasoning for high-level decision-making with linearised predictive optimisation for trajectory control, synchronised through Diophantine Frequency Synthesis over a 2.5 s precognition horizon. We establish a theoretical framework that shows how these components interact to ensure bounded uncertainty propagation and temporal coherence across layers. Validation combines high-fidelity simulation with real-world field deployment. Automotive trials using Honda Civic vehicle dynamics achieved 51% reduction in peak deceleration (0.45 g to 0.22 g) and 67% decrease in jerk during pedestrian-crossing scenarios (p \lt 0.01) compared with reactive baselines. Operational railway deployment under UK SBRI Project Edge on 32 km of live Network Rail infrastructure achieved 96% base-station-handover prediction accuracy, 18.6% latency reduction, and complete route coverage through predictive multi-modal connectivity management across four mobile-network operators with satellite backup—Long-short-term-memory (LSTM) signal-strength prediction achieved 5–8% RSRP error, confirming simulation-to-reality transfer. The system operated continuously for 168 h without failure, demonstrating robustness for mission-critical control. Across more than 10,000 simulation scenarios, APACC outperformed proportional-integral-derivative, model-predictive-control, and deep-reinforcement-learning baselines while maintaining interpretability consistent with ISO 26262 certification. All validation datasets, simulation environments, and operational telemetry are released via Zenodo for independent verification and reproducibility.
dc.description.journalNameIEEE Access
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported in part by the Ph.D. from Cranfield University through its Doctoral Research Opportunities Program and Qubittum Ltd. under Grant 373731, and in part by the Innovate U.K. through the Small Business Research Initiative (SBRI) Project Edge under Grant 10002031.
dc.format.extentpp. 18778-18798
dc.identifier.citationFrangou GJ. (2026) Quantitative validation of artificial precognition adaptive cognized control: real-world performance evaluation across automotive and railway operational deployments. IEEE Access, Volume 14, 2026, pp. 18778-18798en_UK
dc.identifier.eissn2169-3536
dc.identifier.elementsID868701
dc.identifier.issn2169-3536
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3660258
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/25242
dc.identifier.volumeNo14
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)en_UK
dc.publisher.urihttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11370710
dc.relation.isreferencedbyhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17458450
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectNeuro-symbolic controlen_UK
dc.subjectadaptive autonomyen_UK
dc.subjectType-2 fuzzy logicen_UK
dc.subjectpredictive optimizationen_UK
dc.subjectautonomous vehiclesen_UK
dc.subjectrailway communicationsen_UK
dc.subjectsimulation-to-reality transferen_UK
dc.subjectsafety-critical systemsen_UK
dc.subject4602 Artificial Intelligenceen_UK
dc.subject40 Engineeringen_UK
dc.subject46 Information and computing sciencesen_UK
dc.titleQuantitative validation of artificial precognition adaptive cognized control: real-world performance evaluation across automotive and railway operational deploymentsen_UK
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.subtypeJournal Article
dcterms.dateAccepted2026-01-20

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